{"id":1247,"date":"2025-03-25T11:50:13","date_gmt":"2025-03-25T10:50:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mines-urbaines.eu\/nos-recherches\/plastiques\/"},"modified":"2026-06-22T11:01:49","modified_gmt":"2026-06-22T09:01:49","slug":"plastics","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/mines-urbaines.eu\/en\/our-research\/plastics\/","title":{"rendered":"Plastics"},"content":{"rendered":"\n\n<section class=\"block-hero block-hero-1\"\n         data-dark-bg=\"true\">\n                    <div class=\"section-breadcrumb\">\n            <div class=\"container\">\n                            <div class=\"breadcrumb\">\n            <ul class=\"breadcrumb-list\">\n                <li class=\"breadcrumb-list_item\">\n                    <a href=\"https:\/\/mines-urbaines.eu\/en\/\">Accueil<\/a>\n                <\/li>\n                                    <li class=\"breadcrumb-list_item\"><\/li>\n                            <\/ul>\n        <\/div>\n    \n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"block-hero-1_bg\">\n                    <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/mines-urbaines.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/plastiques.webp\" alt=\"\">\n    \n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"block-hero-1_content\">\n        <div class=\"container\">\n            <div class=\"grid\">\n                <div class=\"grid_content subgrid\">\n                                            <div class=\"uppertitle\">\n                            <div class=\"uppertitle_content\">\n                                Plastics\n                            <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n                                                    <h1 class=\"title title-hero\">Reinventing plastic recycling<\/h1>\n    \n                                            \n                                    <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n\n\n\n        \n<section    \n        class=\"block-content block-content-2 block-content-2-cmu img-left\"\n        data-dark-bg=\"false\">\n    <div class=\"container\">\n        <div class=\"grid\">\n            <div class=\"grid_content\">\n                            <div class=\"uppertitle\">\n            <div class=\"uppertitle_content\">\n                Challenges and Objectives\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    \n                            <h2 class=\"title title-section\">Towards <span>sustainable circularity<\/span> in the face of multiple challenges<\/h2>\n    \n                                            <div class=\"editor\"><div class=\"qMYqUG_convSearchResultHighlightRoot\">\n<div class=\"\" data-turn-id-container=\"request-WEB:74330720-6fd8-4571-bf63-bf9f8b440b65-196\" data-is-intersecting=\"true\">\n<section class=\"text-token-text-primary w-full focus:outline-none has-data-writing-block:pointer-events-none [&amp;:has([data-writing-block])&gt;*]:pointer-events-auto R6Vx5W_threadScrollVars scroll-mb-[calc(var(--scroll-root-safe-area-inset-bottom,0px)+var(--thread-response-height))] scroll-mt-[calc(var(--header-height)+min(200px,max(70px,20svh)))]\" dir=\"auto\" data-turn-id=\"request-WEB:74330720-6fd8-4571-bf63-bf9f8b440b65-196\" data-turn-id-container=\"request-WEB:74330720-6fd8-4571-bf63-bf9f8b440b65-196\" data-testid=\"conversation-turn-394\" data-scroll-anchor=\"false\" data-turn=\"assistant\">\n<div class=\"text-base my-auto mx-auto pb-10 [--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-xs,calc(var(--spacing)*4))] @w-sm\/main:[--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-sm,calc(var(--spacing)*6))] @w-lg\/main:[--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-lg,calc(var(--spacing)*16))] px-(--thread-content-margin)\">\n<div class=\"[--thread-content-max-width:40rem] @w-lg\/main:[--thread-content-max-width:48rem] mx-auto max-w-(--thread-content-max-width) flex-1 group\/turn-messages focus-visible:outline-hidden relative flex w-full min-w-0 flex-col agent-turn\" data-conversation-screenshot-content=\"\">\n<div class=\"flex max-w-full flex-col gap-4 grow\">\n<div class=\"min-h-8 text-message relative flex w-full flex-col items-end gap-2 text-start break-words whitespace-normal outline-none keyboard-focused:focus-ring [.text-message+&amp;]:mt-1\" dir=\"auto\" tabindex=\"0\" data-message-author-role=\"assistant\" data-message-id=\"259bc1a7-0843-4466-9831-5bd05d5b9386\" data-message-model-slug=\"gpt-5-3-mini\" data-turn-start-message=\"true\">\n<div class=\"flex w-full flex-col gap-1 empty:hidden\">\n<div class=\"markdown prose dark:prose-invert wrap-break-word w-full dark markdown-new-styling\">\n<p data-start=\"0\" data-end=\"542\" data-is-last-node=\"\" data-is-only-node=\"\">The use of plastic materials, or polymers, has increased significantly since the 1950s. Due to their diverse performance characteristics, they have gradually replaced traditional materials such as metals, glass, and wood in many applications, including electrical and electronic equipment. However, these materials now face regulatory (e.g., AGEC law), environmental (end-of-life fate), and health-related (additive toxicity) challenges. It is therefore essential to improve their circularity and sustainability across the entire value chain.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"z-0 flex min-h-[46px] justify-start\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"mt-3 w-full empty:hidden\">\n<div class=\"text-center\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"pointer-events-none -mt-px h-px translate-y-[calc(var(--scroll-root-safe-area-inset-bottom)-14*var(--spacing))]\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n    \n                            <\/div>\n            <div class=\"grid_media grid_media-image\">\n                            <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/mines-urbaines.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/metaux-strategique-1.webp\" alt=\"\">\n    \n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n\n\n\n<section    \n        class=\"block-numbers block-numbers-1\"\n        data-dark-bg=\"true\">\n    <div class=\"container\">\n        <div class=\"grid\">\n            <div class=\"grid_title subgrid\">\n                            <div class=\"uppertitle\">\n            <div class=\"uppertitle_content\">\n                Findings \/ Key observations\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    \n                            <h2 class=\"title title-section\">The world is overwhelmed by plastic waste.<\/h2>\n    \n                            <div class=\"editor\"><p>Un gisement de plastique en France et une int\u00e9gration de mati\u00e8res plastiques recycl\u00e9es minime dans les \u00e9quipements \u00e9lectriques et \u00e9lectroniques.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n    \n            <\/div>\n                            <div class=\"grid_content subgrid\">\n                                            <div class=\"number-item\">\n                            <div class=\"number\"\n                                 data-target=\"315 000\"\n                                 data-unit=\"\"\n                                 data-sign=\"\"\n                            >315 000<\/div>\n                            <div class=\"legend\">tons of plastics in France<\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"number-item\">\n                            <div class=\"number\"\n                                 data-target=\"17%\"\n                                 data-unit=\"%\"\n                                 data-sign=\"\"\n                            >17%<\/div>\n                            <div class=\"legend\">of plastic materials contained in Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment (WEEE).<\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"number-item\">\n                            <div class=\"number\"\n                                 data-target=\"3%\"\n                                 data-unit=\"%\"\n                                 data-sign=\"\"\n                            >3%<\/div>\n                            <div class=\"legend\">the share of recycled plastic used in the manufacturing of new electrical and electronic equipment.<\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n\n\n\n<section    \n        class=\"block-listing block-listing-3-cmu alt\"\n        data-dark-bg=\"true\">\n    <div class=\"container\">\n        <div class=\"grid\">\n            <div class=\"grid_title\">\n                            <div class=\"uppertitle\">\n            <div class=\"uppertitle_content\">\n                Our objectives\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    \n                                \n                                \n                                        \n                        \n                    \n            <h2\n        class=\"title title-section\"\n                        >Improve the management of waste electrical and electronic equipment (WEEE).<\/h2>\n    \n                    \n            <\/div>\n                            <div class=\"grid_content\">\n                                                                    <div class=\"item\">\n                                                                            \n                                \n                                        \n                                \n                    \n            <h3\n        class=\"subtitle\"\n                        >Improve the circularity of plastics.<\/h3>\n    \n                                                        <div class=\"item_content\">\n                                                                                <div class=\"editor\"><p>To address environmental challenges, it is necessary to improve the circularity of plastics, meaning their ability to be reused, recycled, and reintegrated into new products. This involves not only optimizing existing recycling methods but also developing new approaches, such as reusing plastics in new products, based on a 5R strategy (Reduce, Reuse, Recycle, Recover, Repair).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n    \n                                                            <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n                                                                    <div class=\"item\">\n                                                                            \n                                \n                                        \n                                \n                    \n            <h3\n        class=\"subtitle\"\n                        >Optimize plastic management<\/h3>\n    \n                                                        <div class=\"item_content\">\n                                                                                <div class=\"editor\"><p>It is important to better adapt product design to their end-of-life, taking into account their recyclability as well as their environmental and health impacts. The goal is to design products from the outset so that they are easier to recycle or reuse, thereby reducing their ecological footprint.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n    \n                                                            <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n                                                                    <div class=\"item\">\n                                                                            \n                                \n                                        \n                                \n                    \n            <h3\n        class=\"subtitle\"\n                        >Adopt a circular economy approach<\/h3>\n    \n                                                        <div class=\"item_content\">\n                                                                                <div class=\"editor\"><p>The Urban Mines Chair aims to broaden its vision beyond the optimization of sorting and recycling technologies to adopt a circular economy approach. It seeks to promote: product design that considers from the outset their second life cycle (recycling, reuse); improved quality of recycled plastics so they can be better reintegrated into production; and the development of the circular economy by facilitating access to resources to improve plastic reuse and recycling processes.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n    \n                                                            <\/div>\n                        <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n\n\n<section     class=\"block-carousel block-carousel-5 block-carousel-5-cmu\">\n    <div class=\"container\">\n        <div class=\"grid\">\n            <div class=\"grid_title\">\n                            <div class=\"uppertitle\">\n            <div class=\"uppertitle_content\">\n                Our work\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    \n                            <h2 class=\"title title-section\"><span>Some projects<\/span> of the Chair<\/h2>\n    \n            <\/div>\n            <div class=\"grid_swiper\">\n                <div class=\"swiper swiperCarousel-5-cmu\">\n                    <div class=\"swiper-wrapper\">\n                                                    <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                                            <div class=\"card card-carousel-5\">\n        <div class=\"img-container\">\n                        <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/mines-urbaines.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/1711113256785-1.jpg\" alt=\"\">\n    \n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"content\">\n                            <div class=\"legend\">Jiadong Liu, student at Universit\u00e9 Savoie Mont Blanc<\/div>\n                        <h3 class=\"subtitle\">Development of environmental assessment methods for chemical recycling processes within the Urban Mines Chair.<\/h3>\n                                        <div class=\"action\">\n                                                                <a href=\"https:\/\/app.storyfox.io\/preview\/public\/66cb7ebabd061c0007a4bbd8.66d6be7da409b600076ae232\"\n       class=\"link link-secondary\"\n                            target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\"\n                >\n        <span class=\"link_title\"><\/span>\n                                    <span class=\"link_icon\"><svg width=\"20\" height=\"20\" viewBox=\"0 0 20 20\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><rect width=\"20\" height=\"20\" rx=\"10\" fill=\"#002E50\"\/><path d=\"M15.3536 10.3536C15.5488 10.1583 15.5488 9.84171 15.3536 9.64645L12.1716 6.46447C11.9763 6.2692 11.6597 6.2692 11.4645 6.46447C11.2692 6.65973 11.2692 6.97631 11.4645 7.17157L14.2929 10L11.4645 12.8284C11.2692 13.0237 11.2692 13.3403 11.4645 13.5355C11.6597 13.7308 11.9763 13.7308 12.1716 13.5355L15.3536 10.3536ZM5 10V10.5H15V10V9.5H5V10Z\" fill=\"white\"\/><\/svg><\/span>\n                        <\/a>\n\n                <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n\n                            <\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                                            <div class=\"card card-carousel-5\">\n        <div class=\"img-container\">\n                        <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/mines-urbaines.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/NNEVE2-R-site-web-e1758198258510.jpg\" alt=\"\">\n    \n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"content\">\n                            <div class=\"legend\">Nicolas N\u00e8ve, PhD student at ENSAM<\/div>\n                        <h3 class=\"subtitle\">Proposal of an eco-design approach for electrical and electronic equipment, focused on integrating recycled plastics (RPP) derived from WEEE.<\/h3>\n                                        <div class=\"action\">\n                                                                <a href=\"https:\/\/app.storyfox.io\/preview\/public\/66ec350030b58b00081a7527.6703d48a0209f600061af922\"\n       class=\"link link-secondary\"\n                            target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\"\n                >\n        <span class=\"link_title\"><\/span>\n                                    <span class=\"link_icon\"><svg width=\"20\" height=\"20\" viewBox=\"0 0 20 20\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><rect width=\"20\" height=\"20\" rx=\"10\" fill=\"#002E50\"\/><path d=\"M15.3536 10.3536C15.5488 10.1583 15.5488 9.84171 15.3536 9.64645L12.1716 6.46447C11.9763 6.2692 11.6597 6.2692 11.4645 6.46447C11.2692 6.65973 11.2692 6.97631 11.4645 7.17157L14.2929 10L11.4645 12.8284C11.2692 13.0237 11.2692 13.3403 11.4645 13.5355C11.6597 13.7308 11.9763 13.7308 12.1716 13.5355L15.3536 10.3536ZM5 10V10.5H15V10V9.5H5V10Z\" fill=\"white\"\/><\/svg><\/span>\n                        <\/a>\n\n                <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n\n                            <\/div>\n                                                    <div class=\"swiper-slide\">\n                                            <div class=\"card card-carousel-5\">\n        <div class=\"img-container\">\n                        <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/mines-urbaines.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/Xavier-e1758198292409.jpg\" alt=\"\">\n    \n        <\/div>\n        <div class=\"content\">\n                            <div class=\"legend\">Xavier Mackr\u00e9<\/div>\n                        <h3 class=\"subtitle\">Nanostructuring of PC\/ABS blends applied to the recycling of polymers from WEEE.<\/h3>\n                                        <div class=\"action\">\n                                                                <a href=\"https:\/\/mines-urbaines.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/Xavier-Mackre_PP_DEPOS.pdf\"\n       class=\"link link-secondary\"\n                            target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\"\n                >\n        <span class=\"link_title\"><\/span>\n                                    <span class=\"link_icon\"><svg width=\"20\" height=\"20\" viewBox=\"0 0 20 20\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><rect width=\"20\" height=\"20\" rx=\"10\" fill=\"#002E50\"\/><path d=\"M15.3536 10.3536C15.5488 10.1583 15.5488 9.84171 15.3536 9.64645L12.1716 6.46447C11.9763 6.2692 11.6597 6.2692 11.4645 6.46447C11.2692 6.65973 11.2692 6.97631 11.4645 7.17157L14.2929 10L11.4645 12.8284C11.2692 13.0237 11.2692 13.3403 11.4645 13.5355C11.6597 13.7308 11.9763 13.7308 12.1716 13.5355L15.3536 10.3536ZM5 10V10.5H15V10V9.5H5V10Z\" fill=\"white\"\/><\/svg><\/span>\n                        <\/a>\n\n                <\/div>\n                    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n\n                            <\/div>\n                                            <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n                            <div class=\"grid_swiper-nav\">\n                        <div class=\"swiper-navigation\">\n        <div class=\"swiper-prev\">\n            <svg width=\"11\" height=\"12\" viewBox=\"0 0 11 12\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\n                <path d=\"M5.04319 10.7591L1.18474 6.90063C0.651998 6.36788 0.651999 5.50414 1.18474 4.9714L5.04319 1.11295\" stroke=\"white\" stroke-width=\"1.36417\"\/>\n                <line x1=\"10.2647\" y1=\"5.91302\" x2=\"1.16703\" y2=\"5.91302\" stroke=\"white\" stroke-width=\"1.36417\" stroke-linecap=\"round\"\/>\n            <\/svg>\n        <\/div>\n                <div class=\"swiper-next\">\n            <svg width=\"11\" height=\"12\" viewBox=\"0 0 11 12\" fill=\"none\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\">\n                <path d=\"M5.90363 0.4826L9.76208 4.34105C10.2948 4.87379 10.2948 5.73753 9.76208 6.27028L5.90363 10.1287\" stroke=\"white\" stroke-width=\"1.36417\"\/>\n                <line x1=\"0.682084\" y1=\"5.32866\" x2=\"9.77979\" y2=\"5.32866\" 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class=\"\" data-turn-id-container=\"request-WEB:74330720-6fd8-4571-bf63-bf9f8b440b65-173\" data-is-intersecting=\"true\">\n<section class=\"text-token-text-primary w-full focus:outline-none has-data-writing-block:pointer-events-none [&amp;:has([data-writing-block])&gt;*]:pointer-events-auto R6Vx5W_threadScrollVars scroll-mb-[calc(var(--scroll-root-safe-area-inset-bottom,0px)+var(--thread-response-height))] scroll-mt-[calc(var(--header-height)+min(200px,max(70px,20svh)))]\" dir=\"auto\" data-turn-id=\"request-WEB:74330720-6fd8-4571-bf63-bf9f8b440b65-173\" data-turn-id-container=\"request-WEB:74330720-6fd8-4571-bf63-bf9f8b440b65-173\" data-testid=\"conversation-turn-348\" data-scroll-anchor=\"false\" data-turn=\"assistant\">\n<div class=\"text-base my-auto mx-auto pb-10 [--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-xs,calc(var(--spacing)*4))] @w-sm\/main:[--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-sm,calc(var(--spacing)*6))] @w-lg\/main:[--thread-content-margin:var(--thread-content-margin-lg,calc(var(--spacing)*16))] px-(--thread-content-margin)\">\n<div class=\"[--thread-content-max-width:40rem] @w-lg\/main:[--thread-content-max-width:48rem] mx-auto max-w-(--thread-content-max-width) flex-1 group\/turn-messages focus-visible:outline-hidden relative flex w-full min-w-0 flex-col agent-turn\" data-conversation-screenshot-content=\"\">\n<div class=\"flex max-w-full flex-col gap-4 grow\">\n<div class=\"min-h-8 text-message relative flex w-full flex-col items-end gap-2 text-start break-words whitespace-normal outline-none keyboard-focused:focus-ring [.text-message+&amp;]:mt-1\" dir=\"auto\" tabindex=\"0\" data-message-author-role=\"assistant\" data-message-id=\"1b1a49df-2896-483e-807b-7da57f038a1e\" data-message-model-slug=\"gpt-5-3-mini\" data-turn-start-message=\"true\">\n<div class=\"flex w-full flex-col gap-1 empty:hidden\">\n<div class=\"markdown prose dark:prose-invert wrap-break-word w-full dark markdown-new-styling\">\n<p data-start=\"0\" data-end=\"252\" data-is-last-node=\"\" data-is-only-node=\"\">This laboratory is a key player in the fields of recycling and eco-design, having contributed to numerous national and European projects in collaboration with various industrial sectors such as automotive, aerospace, plastics processing, and recycling.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"z-0 flex min-h-[46px] justify-start\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"mt-3 w-full empty:hidden\">\n<div class=\"text-center\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"pointer-events-none -mt-px h-px translate-y-[calc(var(--scroll-root-safe-area-inset-bottom)-14*var(--spacing))]\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n    \n                            <\/div>\n            <div class=\"grid_media grid_media-image\">\n                            <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/mines-urbaines.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/img-chaire-mines-urbaines-plastiques-2.webp\" alt=\"Img Chaire Mines Urbaines Plastiques 2\">\n    \n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n\n\n\n<section    \n        class=\"block-listing block-listing-6 bg-secondary\"\n        data-dark-bg=\"true\">\n    <div class=\"container\">\n        <div class=\"grid\">\n                            <div class=\"grid_title\">\n                        \n                                <h2 class=\"title title-section\">His\/her work and expertise<\/h2>\n    \n                <\/div>\n                                        <div class=\"grid_content subgrid\">\n                                            <div class=\"item\">\n                                                                                        <h3 class=\"subtitle\">\ud83c\udf43 Eco-design<\/h3>\n                                                                    <div class=\"editor\"><p>The laboratory works on developing eco-design methods and tools to reduce the environmental impact of products. This includes impacts across all stages of the product life cycle: manufacturing, use, and end-of-life.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n    \n                                                    <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"item\">\n                                                                                        <h3 class=\"subtitle\">\ud83d\udeae Material recycling<\/h3>\n                                                                    <div class=\"editor\"><p>They develop innovative processes for the sorting and recycling of materials, with a particular focus on plastics from end-of-life products. The goal is to make these materials easier to recycle and reuse.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n    \n                                                    <\/div>\n                                            <div class=\"item\">\n                                                                                        <h3 class=\"subtitle\">\ud83c\udf0d\ufe0f Environmental performance assessment<\/h3>\n                                                                    <div class=\"editor\"><p>The laboratory conducts Life Cycle Assessments (LCA) to evaluate the environmental impact of products or processes, in order to identify possible improvements.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n    \n                                                    <\/div>\n                                    <\/div>\n                                <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/section>\n\n\n<section     class=\"block-posts block-posts-1 block-posts-1-cmu\">\n    <div class=\"container\">\n        <div class=\"grid\">\n            <div 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